2017ÄêÎÂÖÝÊÐʳҩÀࣨÑÛ¾µ£©²úÆ·ÊÜ×èÃÀ¹úFDAÊý¾Ýͳ¼ÆÆÊÎö±¨¸æ
×ֺţº´ó¦òÖЦòС 2018-03-01 14:39:56 µã»÷Êý£º
½üÈÕ£¬ÎÂÖÝÊбê×¼»¯Ñо¿ÔºÐû²¼ÁË¡¶2017ÄêÎÂÖÝÊÐʳҩÀࣨÑÛ¾µ£©²úÆ·ÊÜ×èÃÀ¹úFDAÊý¾Ýͳ¼ÆÆÊÎö±¨¸æ¡·£¨ÒÔϼò³Æ¡¶±¨¸æ¡·£©¡£Êбê×¼»¯ÔºÔڲο¼ÃÀ¹úʳƷºÍÒ©Æ·ÖÎÀí¾Ö£¨FDA£©¹Ù·½Êý¾ÝµÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬ÓëÕþ¸®¡¢Ð»á¡¢ÆóÒµÐ×÷²¢¿ªÕ¹µ÷ÑУ¬¶ÔÎÂÖÝÊгö¿ÚÃÀ¹úʳҩÀࣨ°üÀ¨ÑÛ¾µ£©²úÆ·ÊÜ×èÇé¿ö½øÐÐÁËͳ¼Æ¡¢ÆÊÎö£¬²¢Ìá³öÁËÕë¶ÔÐÔ½¨Ò飬ÒÔ´ËÖúÁ¦ÆóÒµ×öºÃ³ö¿ÚÃÀ¹úÊÜ×èµÄÓ¦¶ÔÊÂÇ飬¼õÉÙ³ö¿ÚËðʧ¡£Õë¶ÔÎÒ˾ҵÎñ¹æÄ£ÕûÀíÈçÏÂÄÚÈݹ©Ñ§Ïο½å¼:
ƾ¾ÝÃÀ¹úʳƷºÍÒ©Æ·ÖÎÀí¾Ö£¨FDA£©¹Ù·½Ðû²¼µÄÊý¾Ý£¬2017Ä꣬ÃÀ¹úFDA¹²¾Ü¾ø17470ÅúÍâ¹ú²úÆ·½øÈë±¾¹úÊг¡£¬ÆäÖУ¬ÖйúÔâ¾Ü2531Åú£¬Î»ÁеÚÒ»¡£È«¹úÔâ¾ÜÖ÷ÒªÂþÑÜÔڹ㶫¡¢Õ㽡¢É½¶«¡¢¸£½¨¡¢ÉϺ£µÈµØ¡£Õã½Ê¡³ö¿ÚÔâ¾Ü634Åú£¬Í¬±ÈÈ¥ÄêÔö¼Ó58.5%£¬¾Ó¸÷Ê¡ÅÅÃûµÚÈý£¬ÎÒÊ¡ÊÜ×è²úÆ·µÄµØÇøÖ÷ÒªÂþÑÜÔڽ𻪣¨248Åú£©¡¢Ì¨ÖÝ£¨92Åú£©¡¢ÎÂÖÝ£¨91Åú£©¡¢º¼ÖÝ£¨67Åú£©¡¢Äþ²¨£¨64Åú£©¡¢ÉÜÐË£¨31Åú£©µÈ£¬°Ù·Ö±ÈÂþÑܼûͼ1¡£
ͼ1 Õã½Ê¡¸÷ÊÐÊÜ×è²úÆ·ÂþÑÜͼ
1. ÎÂÖÝÊÐÊÜ×è²úÆ·×ÜÌåÇé¿ö
ÎÂÖÝÊÐ×÷ΪÎÒ¹úµÄÖØÒª³ö¿Ú¶¼»á£¬2017ÄêÔâ¾Ü91Åú£¬Í¬±ÈÈ¥ÄêÔö¼Ó23.0%£¬Õ¼Õã½Ê¡ÊÜ×è²úÆ·×ÜÊýµÄ14.4%£¬Õ¼ÎÒ¹úÊÜ×è²úÆ·×ÜÊýµÄ3.6%¡£ÎÂÖÝÊÐFDAÊÜ×è²úÆ·Ö÷ÒªÓÐÑÛ¾µÀà²úÆ·£¨77Åú£©¡¢Ò½ÁÆÓÃÆ·£¨7Åú£©¡¢Ë®²úÆ·£¨4Åú£©¡¢»¯×±Æ·£¨2Åú£©µÈ£¬°Ù·Ö±ÈÂþÑܼûͼ2¡£
ͼ2 ÎÂÖÝÊÐÊÜ×è²úÆ·Àà±ðÂþÑÜͼ
ÎÂÖÝÊÐÊÜ×è²úÆ·ÖУ¬ÑÛ¾µÀà²úÆ·Ö÷ÒªÂþÑÜÔÚ¹³Ç¡¢ê±º£¡¢¾¼Ã¿ª·¢Çø¡¢È𰲵ȵأ¬·ÇÑÛ¾µÀà²úÆ·Ö÷ÒªÂþÑÜÔÚÈ𰲡¢Æ½Ñô¡¢Â¹³ÇµÈµØ¡£
2.ÎÂÖÝÊÐÑÛ¾µÀà²úÆ·ÊÜ×èÇé¿ö
2017ÄêÎÂÖÝÊÐÑÛ¾µÀà²úÆ·ÊÜ×è77Åú£¬Í¬±ÈÈ¥ÄêÔö¼Ó51.0%£¬Õ¼Õã½Ê¡Í¬ÀàÀà²úÆ·ÊÜ×è×ÜÊýµÄ37.4%£¬Õ¼È«¹úͬÀà²úÆ·ÊÜ×è×ÜÊýµÄ19.2%¡£
ÎÂÖÝÊÐÑÛ¾µÀàÊÜ×è²úÆ·ÖÐÖ÷ÒªÊÇÌ«Ñô¾µ£¨58Åú£©ºÍ¹âѧ¾µ£¨19Åú£©£¬ÆäÖÐÎÂÖÝÌ«Ñô¾µÊÜ×è×ÜÊýÕ¼Õã½Ê¡Í¬ÀàÊÜ×è²úÆ·×ÜÊýµÄ34.3%£¬Õ¼È«¹úͬÀàÊÜ×è²úÆ·×ÜÊýµÄ17.5%¡£
ÎÂÖÝÊÐÊÇÈ«¹úÎå´óÑÛ¾µÉú²ú»ùµØÖ®Ò»£¬ÃÀ¹úÊÇÎÂÖÝÊÐÑÛ¾µ²úÆ·µÄÖØҪóÒ×¹ú¡£2017Ä꣬ÎÂÖÝÊÐͶ×Ê50ÒÚ½¨Éè걺£ÑÛ¾µÌØɫСÕò£¬´òÔìÑÛ¾µÖ®¶¼¡£Í¬Ä꣬“걺£ÑÛ¾µ”»¹±»È϶¨ÎªÕã½Ê¡ÇøÓòÃûÅÆ¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÔÚÑÛ¾µ³ö¿ÚÃÀ¹úÊÜ×èÐÎÊƽÏΪÑϾþµÄÐÎÊÆÏ£¬ºÜÓÐÐëÒª¶ÔÎÂÖÝÊÐÑÛ¾µÊÜ×èÔÒò½øÐÐÆÊÎö£¬×ÊÖúÆóÒÃ÷ÈÕÒ³öÔÒò£¬Ìá¸ß²úÆ·ÖÊÁ¿£¬ÌáÉýÆóÒµÐÎÏ󣬼õÉÙ³ö¿ÚËðʧ¡£
3.ÊÜ×èÔÒò
£¨1£©ÑÛ¾µÀà²úÆ·
±í1ÁгöÁËÎÂÖÝÊÐ2017ÄêFDAÑÛ¾µÀà²úÆ·ÊÜ×èÇé¿ö£¨Í¬Ò»ÖÖ²úÆ·¿ÉÄܺ¬Óжà¸ö²î±ðÊÜ×èÔÒò£©¡£Í¼3½«²úÆ·ÊÜ×èÔÒò·ºÆðµÄƵ´Î½øÐлã×Ü£¨ºá×ø±êΪÊÜ×èÔÒò·ºÆðƵ´Î£¬×Ý×ø±êΪÊÜ×è´úÂ룩¡£¾Í³¼Æ£¬ÊÜ×èÔÒòÖ÷ÒªÓУº
Ò»ÊÇ×¢²áÎÊÌ⣬Éú²úÆóҵδ°´ÃÀ¹ú¹æÔòÒªÇó½øÐÐ×¢²á£¬»òÆóÒµÔÚδÕýʽע²áµÄ»ú¹¹ÖÐÉú²ú¡¢ÖÆÔì¡¢×é×°»ò¼Ó¹¤²úÆ·¡£
¶þÊDzúÆ·ÐÅÏ¢ÌṩÎÊÌ⣬ÆóÒµµÄ²úÆ·²»ÔÚ510£¨j£©Ìõ¿îÖеÄÇåµ¥ÄÚ£¬»òδƾ¾Ý510£¨j£©/510£¨k£©µÄÒªÇóÌṩËùÐèÐÅÏ¢£¨“510£¨j£©”ºÍ“510£¨k£©”ΪÃÀ¹ú¡¶Áª°îʳƷ¡¢Ò©Æ·ºÍ»¯×±Æ··¨¡·ÖеÄÌõ¿î£©¡£
ÈýÊÇÖÊÁ¿ÎÊÌ⣬ÑÛ¾µÀà²úÆ·²»Âú×㿹¹¥»÷ÐÔµÄÒªÇ󣬻òÆäËû·½ÃæµÄÐÔÄܲ»¿ÉÂú×ã±ê×¼µÄÒªÇó¡£
±í1 ÑÛ¾µÀà²úÆ·ÊÜ×èÇé¿ö±í
ͼ3 ÑÛ¾µÀà²úÆ·²î±ðÊÜ×èÔÒò·ºÆðƵ´Î£¨Í¼ÖÐ×Ý×ø±êµÄ´úÂëΪÊÜ×èÔÒò£©
ÃÀ¹úÁª°î¹æÔò»®¶¨£¬ÑÛ¾µºÍÌ«Ñô¾µ±ØÐëÅ䱸¿¹¹¥»÷¾µÆ¬£¬ÒÔ±£»¤ÑÛ¾µÊܵ½ÒâÍâµÄÉ˺¦¡£Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵ÑÛ¾µÀà²úÆ·±ØÐëÇкϿ¹¹¥»÷ÐÔµÄÒªÇó¡£µ±²úÆ·²»ÇкÏÒªÇóʱ£¬»á±»ÈÏΪÊDzô¼Ù»ò´í±ê²úÆ·¡£¡¶ÃÀ¹úÁª°î¹æÔò µÚ21Õ “ʳƷÓëÒ©Æ·”¡·ÖÐ801.410Ìõ¿îÖÐרÃÅ»®¶¨ÁËÑÛ¾µ¿¹¹¥»÷ÐÔÄܵIJâÊÔÒªÁì——ÂäÇòÊÔÑ飬»¹»®¶¨Á˲âÊÔµÄÏà¹ØÒªÇó¡£ËäÈ»ÎÒ¹úµÄÌ«Ñô¾µQB/T 2457-1999¡¶Ì«Ñô¾µ¡·ÖУ¬Óп¹¹¥»÷ÐÔ²âÊÔÒªÁìÓëÖ¸±êÒªÇó£¬ÇÒÓëÃÀ¹ú¹æÔòÀàËÆ£¬µ«ÆóÒµ¶Ô¸ÃÏîÄ¿µÄ¼ì²é²»ÖØÊÓ£¬½ÏÉÙ¿ªÕ¹´ËÏîÄ¿¼ì²â¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÆóÒµÉú²úµÄ²úÆ·ÔÚ³ö³§Ç°£¬Ó¦µ½¾ßÓÐ×ÊÖʵļì²â»ú¹¹ÖУ¬Æ¾¾ÝÃÀ¹úÁª°î¹æÔòµÄÒªÇó½øÐмì²â£¬È·±£²úÆ·µÄÖÊÁ¿ºóÔÙ³ö¿Ú£¬ÒԴ˼õÉÙ²úÆ·³ö¿ÚÊÜ×èµÄ¿ÉÄÜÐÔ¡£
ÁíÍ⣬µ±²úÆ·£¨Ì«Ñô¾µ¡¢¼¤¹âÍæ¾ß£©µÄËùÓз½ÃæµÄÐÔÄܲ»¿ÉÂú×ã±ê×¼µÄÒªÇóʱ£¬»á±»ÈÏΪÊǼÙð²úÆ·»ò·ÇÕý¹æ²úÆ·£¬¶øÔâÃÀ¹ú¾Ü¾ø½ø¿Ú£¬Òò´Ë³ö¿ÚÆóÒµ±ØÐëÈ·±£²úÆ·ÇкϺ£ÄÚ²úÆ·±ê×¼ÒªÇó£¬Ò²ÒªÇкÏÃÀ¹ú¹ØÓÚ´ËÀà²úÆ·µÄ±ê×¼ÒªÇó¡£
£¨2£©¹ØÓÚ±êÇ©ÎÊÌ⣨Õë¶Ô“223”¡¢“278”¡¢“333”µÈÊÜ×èÔÒò£©
ÃÀ¹ú¡¶Áª°îʳƷ¡¢Ò©Æ·ºÍ»¯×±Æ··¨¡·»®¶¨ÒÔϱêÇ©Çé¿ö»áÔâÃÀ¹ú¾Ü¾ø½ø¿Ú£ºµ±²úÆ·±êÇ©±»ÈÏΪÊǹýʧµÄ»òÕß¾ßÓÐÎóµ¼ÐԵģ»µ±²úÆ·±êÇ©²»¿ÉÌṩÖÆÔìÉÌ¡¢°ü×°ÉÌ»ò·ÖÏúÉ̵ÄÃû³ÆºÍµØµã£»Çкϱê×¼µÄ²úÆ·£¬ÔÚ²úÆ·ÉÏûÓÐÒÔ±êÇ©»ò±ê¼ÇµÄÐÎʽÌùÉÏÏàÓ¦Ö¤Êé¡£Òò´Ë£¬µ±ÆóÒµÔÚ³ö¿ÚÇ°£¬Ó¦Ã÷È·²úÆ·±êÇ©ÐÅÏ¢ÊÇ·ñÍêÕû£¬ÇÒÇкÏÃÀ¹ú¹æÔòµÄÒªÇ󣬵±²úÆ·±»ÃÀ¹úÈ϶¨ÎªÊDZêÇ©ÎÊÌâʱ£¬ÆóÒµÒªÕÒ³ö±êÇ©ÎÊÌâµÄÔÒò£¬ÒòΪע²á¡¢²úÆ·ÐÅÏ¢ÌṩµÈ¶à¸ö·½Ã涼»áÒýÆð±êÇ©¹ýʧ£¬Ö»ÓжÔÖ¢ÏÂÒ©£¬²Å»ªÓÐЧµØ½â¾öÊÜ×èÎÊÌâ¡£
£¨×¢£ºÒÔÉÏÊÜ×èÊý¾ÝÀ´Ô´ÓÚÃÀ¹úʳƷҩƷÖÎÀí¾Ö¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾https://www.fda.gov/£¬ÓÉÓÚ¹ÙÍøÉϲ¿·ÖÆóÒµÐÅÏ¢²»È«£¬ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÄÜÔì³ÉÊý¾Ýͳ¼Æ·ºÆðÂÔ΢ƫ²î£¬Í³¼ÆÊý¾Ý½ö×÷Ϊ²Î¿¼£¬¾ßÌåÐÅÏ¢ÇëÒÔÃÀ¹ú¹Ù·½Êý¾ÝΪ׼¡£ÄÚÈÝÕªÒª×Ôhttp://www.wzisps.org.cn/Cms/ArticleDetail/15916 ÎÂÖÝÊбê×¼»¯Ñо¿Ôº £©
(2018-3-1)